It can be difficult to tell the difference between hyperpigmentation and melasma since both are very common. While they may look and act similar, they are both dermatological conditions that are caused by different factors.
In this article, the best dermatologist in Bangalore at Skincell discusses the similarities and differences that make hyperpigmentation different from melasma, and what can take care of these naturally.
Hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmentation is a term used to describe any type of skin discoloration where a single patch of skin appears darker than the rest of the skin in the same area. Hyperpigmentation is used to describe a wide range of skin conditions, including liver spots and freckles, and melanoma.
While different skin discoloration can be caused by a variety of factors, including acne scarring, medication or inflammation from other skin conditions, the most common cause of skin discoloration is sun exposure.
When we don’t take care of our skin, the sun’s harmful UV rays can cause damage to our skin. Damage can occur in many different ways, from harmless freckles to more complicated skin cancer. Many skin discoloration conditions can be classified as hyperpigmentation.
Having understood what hyperpigmentation stands for let us see what Melasma is.
Melasma
Melasma is a common skin condition that differs from other skin discoloration because it’s caused by more than just sun exposure; it’s partly caused by hormonal changes in the body. That’s why it’s often called the “mask of pregnancy” because pregnant women are more likely to develop melasma, and in fact, it’s much more common in women (whether they’re pregnant or not). Melasma on dark skin is more obvious comparatively.
Most people who develop melasma have dark patches on their faces, but it can also appear on other parts of their body, such as their shoulders. These dark patches aren’t usually dangerous, but they can cause discomfort in public.
Natural care
Some of the remedies we discuss here are based on anecdotal evidence. However, some research suggests that the main ingredients in these remedies can help reduce skin pigmentation.
1. Apple cider vinegar
Acetic acid is a naturally occurring compound in apple cider vinegar. Acetic acid has been proven to reduce pigmentation and lighten skin.
2. Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera contains aloin. Aloin is a natural anti-pigmentation compound. A 2012 study showed that aloin lightens skin and is effective as a non-toxic treatment for hyperpigmentation.
3. Red Onion
Red onion extract is an active ingredient in some commercial skin-and-scarf creams. Red onion’s dried skin can be used as a skin-lightening agent.
4. Green tea extract
Studies have demonstrated that green tea extract can have a depigmentation effect when applied to the skin. This extract can be purchased and applied as directed. However, some websites suggest that green tea bags can be used to lighten dark spots.
5. Milk
Milk, buttermilk and sour milk have also been found to be effective in reducing skin discoloration, with lactose being the active ingredient responsible.
6. Tomato paste
A 2011 study published in The BMJ found that tomato paste containing lycopene has been found to protect the skin from both short- and long-term photodamage. Participants consumed 55 g of tomato paste mixed with olive oil daily for 12 weeks.
7. Red Lentils
Red lentils are a popular source of antioxidants, which are known to be beneficial for the skin. Red lentils also known as Masoor dal, a type of face mask, are popular for treating hyperpigmentation.
Conclusion
Hyperpigmentation is a skin disease that is non-contagious and caused due to a variety of reasons. UV rays from sunlight seem to be the major triggering factor. Remedial measures both home remedies and medical treatments are available. Consult a dermatologist. Skincell, the best skin clinic in Bangalore is professionally managed with Dermatologists and latest equipment for treatment.